Cuban pastor Yordanys Díaz Arteaga.

Into Exile: Yordanys Díaz Arteaga 

It is believed that more than 300,000 people have fled Cuba since nationwide protests swept the country on 11 July 2021. Many of them are religious leaders, journalists, human rights defenders and others who were given no choice but to leave the island under intense pressure from the Cuban government. CSW’s Into Exile series tells some of their stories. 

Reverend Yordanys Díaz Arteaga was the pastor of Emmanuel Church, from the Reformed Christian Church of Cuba, a historic denomination with legal registration and a presence in the country since 1943. The denomination was also a member of the Cuban Council of Churches (CIC). Like most other leaders of registered religious groups in Cuba, and especially those in the CIC, Díaz and his denomination enjoyed a degree of religious freedom, provided they line cooperated with and supported the Cuban government. 

The pastor and his family began to experience harassment when the reverend began to question the motivations of his denomination for belonging to the CIC. In mid-2019 he was elected president of the denomination, much to his surprise. With the support of pastors in the denomination, he began to make various internal reforms. These were not to the liking Office of Religious Affairs of the Central Committee of the Cuban Communist Party (ORA) and soon thereafter, he received several warnings. 

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Cuban pastor Yordanys Díaz Arteaga.

Al Exilio: Yordanys Díaz Arteaga 

Se cree que más de 300.000 personas han huido de Cuba desde que las protestas a nivel nacional arrasaron el país el 11 de julio de 2021. Muchos de ellos son líderes religiosos, periodistas, defensores de los derechos humanos y otras personas que no tuvieron más opción que abandonar la isla bajo la intensa presión del gobierno cubano. La serie Al Exilio de CSW cuenta algunas de sus historias. 

El Reverendo Yordanys Díaz Arteaga fue el pastor de la congregación Emmanuel, de la Iglesia Cristiana Reformada de Cuba, histórica denominación con registro legal y presencia en el país desde 1943. La denominación también fue miembro del Consejo de Iglesias de Cuba (CIC). Como la mayoría de los otros líderes de grupos religiosos registrados en Cuba, y especialmente los de la CIC, Díaz y su denominación disfrutaban de cierto grado de libertad religiosa, siempre que cooperaran y apoyaran al gobierno cubano. 

El pastor y su familia empezaron a sufrir acoso cuando el reverendo comenzó a cuestionar las motivaciones de su denominación para pertenecer a la CIC. Y para su sorpresa, a mediados de 2019 fue elegido presidente de la denominación. Con el apoyo de los pastores de su organización, comenzó a hacer varias reformas internas, que no fueron del agrado de la Oficina de Asuntos Religiosos (ORA), y muy pronto comenzó a recibir varias advertencias. 

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Cuban pastor Enrique de Jesús Fundora and his wife.

Into Exile: Enrique de Jesús Fundora

It is believed that more than 300,000 people have fled Cuba since nationwide protests swept the country on 11 July 2021. Many of them are religious leaders, journalists, human rights defenders and others who were given no choice but to leave the island under intense pressure from the government. CSW’s Into Exile series tells some of their stories.

In 2017, 26-year-old Pastor Enrique de Jesús Fundora and his wife established a ministry they named God Shakes Cuba and the Nations a part of the Apostolic and Prophetic Movement. This immediately made them a target of the government and cost Pastor Fundora his job as a chef in a private restaurant.

In July 2021 Pastor Fundora began to open ‘houses of prayer’ where he met with the relatives of people imprisoned because of their involvement in the 11 July protests, to pray for them and comfort them. In January 2022 Fundora was summoned by State Security, Cuba’s intelligence agency. He was interrogated and accused of holding conspiratorial meetings and of buying water and distributing it to those who had participated in the protests.

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Cuban pastor Enrique de Jesús Fundora and his wife.

Al Exilio: Enrique de Jesús Fundora

Se cree que más de 300.000 personas han huido de Cuba desde que las protestas a nivel nacional arrasaron el país el 11 de julio de 2021. Muchos de ellos son líderes religiosos, periodistas, defensores de los derechos humanos y otras personas que no tuvieron más opción que abandonar la isla bajo la intensa presión de el Partido Comunista de Cuba. La serie Al Exilio de CSW cuenta algunas de sus historias.

En 2017, el pastor Enrique de Jesús Fundora, de 26 años, y su esposa establecieron un ministerio al que llamaron ‘Dios sacude a Cuba y las Naciones’ como parte del Movimiento Apostólico y Profético. Esto inmediatamente los convirtió en un objetivo del gobierno y le costó al pastor Fundora su trabajo como chef en un restaurante privado.

En julio de 2021, el pastor Fundora comenzó a abrir ‘casas de oración’ donde se reunía con familiares de personas encarceladas por su participación en las protestas del 11 de julio, para orar por ellos y consolarlos. En enero de 2022 Fundora fue citado por la Seguridad del Estado, el organismo de inteligencia de Cuba. Fue interrogado y acusado de realizar reuniones conspirativas y de comprar agua y distribuirla a quienes habían participado en las protestas.

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Graffiti in Cuba.

Why are Cuba’s religious leaders going into exile?

Following the peaceful protests of 11 July 2021, many Cuban religious leaders and members of communities of faith have joined the largest ongoing wave of emigration since the start of the Cuban Revolution in 1959.

The Cuban government requires that all religious groups and associations obtain legal registration from the Ministry of Justice, but make it almost impossible for them to do so. Since the Revolution, the government has granted legal status to only a handful of groups, and has stripped some, which had a legally recognised presence on the island prior to 1959 of their legal status. As a result, the vast majority of religious groups that did not have a legal presence on the island before 1959 exist outside the law, automatically making them targets of discrimination and harassment.

Over the past two years, Cuba has sent hundreds of dissidents to prison, where for those who hold religious beliefs, their faith often is used by prison guards as a pressure point. The government regularly violates the Nelson Mandela Rules, refusing to allow political prisoners to received religious visits, possess religious materials or participate in religious services inside the prisons. Political prisoners’ religious faith is regularly, publicly ridiculed. Among the growing number of political prisoners are leaders of unregistered religious groups.

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