‘I knew I had no choice’: An interview with Nicaraguan exile Santos Julio Sevilla Rivera

‘The guards told us not to pray. We did it in silence because God heard us.’

Santos Julio Sevilla Rivera was born in San Sebastián de Yalí, Jinotega, Nicaragua on 9 January 1969. He was born with an irreversible visual impairment due to severe advanced myopia. His vision was very limited even with corrective lenses, but this did not prevent him from being very active, cheerful and well-known in his community.  

He moved to Estelí in 1983 because of the armed conflict between the government of the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) and the insurgent groups known as the Contras, In 1998 he was invited to a spiritual retreat by Father Sixto Muñoz Ilario Rodriguez. The experience was very positive and inspired him to become involved in volunteer service to the Catholic Church through music. He volunteered in four parishes, primarily in the Saint Francis of Assisi parish. He formed friendships with the local priests, and he dedicated himself to supporting the choir committedly. 

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‘Sabía que no tenía opción’:  Una entrevista con un exiliado nicaragüense, Santos Julio Sevilla Rivera.

‘Los guardias nos dijeron que no rezáramos. Lo hicimos en silencio, porque Dios nos escuchaba.’

Santos Julio Sevilla Rivera nació en San Sebastián de Yalí, Jinotega, Nicaragua, el 9 de enero de 1969. Nació con una discapacidad visual irreversible debido a una miopía grave y avanzada. Su visión era muy limitada incluso con lentes correctivos, pero esto no le impidió ser una persona muy activa, alegre y conocida en su comunidad.

Se trasladó a Estelí en 1983 debido al conflicto armado entre el gobierno del Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional (FSLN) y los grupos insurgentes conocidos como la Contra. En 1998, fue invitado a un retiro espiritual por el sacerdote Sixto Muñoz Ilario Rodríguez. La experiencia resultó muy positiva y lo inspiró a participar como voluntario en la Iglesia Católica a través de la música. Prestó servicio voluntario en cuatro parroquias, principalmente en la de San Francisco de Asís. Entabló amistad con los sacerdotes locales y se dedicó con gran compromiso a apoyar al coro.

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Cuban pastor Alaín Toledano Valiente.

Into Exile: Alaín Toledano Valiente

It is believed that more than 300,000 people have fled Cuba since nationwide protests swept the country on 11 July 2021. Many of them are religious leaders, journalists, human rights defenders and others who were given no choice but to leave the island under intense pressure from the Cuban government. CSW’s Into Exile series tells some of their stories.

Pastor Alaín Toledano Valiente and his wife, Marilín Alayo Correa, led Emanuel Church, one of the largest churches in terms of attendees in the eastern city of Santiago de Cuba for 20 years. As part of the charismatic Protestant Christian network known as the Apostolic Movement, which the government refuses to register, Pastor Toledano, his family and his church were subjected to two decades of intense harassment at the hands of the authorities.

Their church building was demolished on two separate occasions by the government, and Pastor Toledano and his wife were regularly subjected to summonses, interrogations and short term arbitrary detention. Meanwhile, their daughters have been the targets of bullying and violence at school, orchestrated by school officials with the backing of Cuban State Security. In August 2019 he was threatened with imprisonment if his church went ahead with a planned event for women. In October 2021, officials informed him that a criminal case had been prepared against him, meaning he could be arrested and imprisoned at any time. 

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Cuban independent journalist Yoel Suárez with his wife and son.

Into Exile: Yoel Suárez

It is believed that more than 300,000 people have fled Cuba since nationwide protests swept the country on 11 July 2021. Many of them are religious leaders, journalists, human rights defenders and others who were given no choice but to leave the island under intense pressure from the Cuban government. CSW’s Into Exile series tells some of their stories.

Yoel Suárez is an independent journalist who has written extensively about human rights and freedom of religion or belief issues in Cuba. He has worked with non-state media outlets on the island since 2014.

Unsurprisingly, his work has provoked the regular ire of the Cuban government, which has subjected Mr Suárez and his family to years of harassment, fines, travel bans and threats, including the threat of the government taking custody of his young son.

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Cuban independent journalist Yoel Suárez with his wife and son.

Al Exilio: Yoel Suárez

Se cree que más de 300.000 personas han huido de Cuba desde que las protestas a nivel nacional arrasaron el país el 11 de julio de 2021. Muchos de ellos son líderes religiosos, periodistas, defensores de los derechos humanos y otras personas que no tuvieron más opción que abandonar la isla bajo la intensa presión de el gobierno cubano. La serie Al Exilio de CSW cuenta algunas de sus historias.

Yoel Suárez es un periodista independiente que ha escrito extensamente sobre temas de derechos humanos y libertad de religión o creencias en Cuba. Ha trabajado con medios de comunicación no estatales en la isla desde 2014.

Como era de esperarse, su trabajo provocó la ira habitual del gobierno cubano, que sometió al Sr. Suárez y su familia a años de hostigamiento, multas, prohibiciones de viaje y amenazas, incluida la amenaza de que el gobierno se haga cargo de la custodia de su hijo pequeño.

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