FoRB in Full

European External Action Service Headquarters in Brussels.

The Myanmar junta should have no place at the ASEAN-EU Human Rights Dialogue

Posted on 03/10/2023 by cswpress in Asia, Burma, European Union, International Arenas

Last week, soldiers of the Myanmar/Burma military reportedly beheaded three men in Pale Township in the Sagaing Region of Myanmar. Two of them were civilians, and the third a member of a People’s Defense Force in Nyaunggon Village.

A witness told The Irrawaddy news website that the men had been killed as they returned to their village on 27 September, thinking that the junta troops who had occupied it for the past two and half weeks had left. One man’s head was hung on a fence, another placed on a chair, and the third ‘had his abdomen cut open, intestines taken out, limbs cut off and [then] put into his abdomen.’

The same day, at least 19 children and their teacher were injured when the regime shelled a monastic school in Wuntho Towsnhip, also in the Sagaing Region. Most were aged between five and eight, and seven of them were critically wounded.

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Members of the Dalit community celebrating of the festival of Holi in India.

A Uniform Civil Code: What is it and could it work in India today?

Posted on 28/09/202328/09/2023 by cswpress in Asia, India

A Uniform Civil Code (UCC) means that all citizens shall be governed by a common law, irrespective of their religious background. This includes personal laws that apply to marriage, divorce, inheritance, succession of property, maintenance and adoption. In India, the debate over a UCC for all citizens of India has been a contentious issue since the colonial era, and has remained so despite independence and the creation of the modern Indian state.

Every few years, the subject is brought to the fore and debated hotly by proponents and opponents before retreating to simmer in the background of public discourse.

In June 2023, public debate was reignited when the 22nd Law Commission of India solicited public opinion and comments from selected religious organisations on the subject of the UCC. Then, on 27 June Prime Minister Narendra Modi made a strong public pitch for the UCC for all citizens, garnering strong reactions from several opposition parties and religious groups.

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Rosh Hashanah celebrations at the Heliopolis Synagogue in Cairo, Egypt. Credit: Facebook/JCC Cairo

An encouragement to President Sisi to go further in the promotion of freedom of religion or belief in Egypt

Posted on 25/09/202325/09/2023 by cswpress in Egypt, Middle East & North Africa

Earlier this month, on 15 September, the Jewish community in Cairo gathered at the Heliopolis Synagogue in Cairo to celebrate Rosh Hashanah.

The occasion, which marks the start of the Jewish New Year, is always significant, but in this context it was even more meaningful, as it marked the first time in 70 years that the community has been free to publicly celebrate it in all of Egypt.

It had been a while coming, as in recent years the Egyptian government has implemented a number of initiatives to benefit the Jewish community. For example, just over two weeks before the community gathered for Rosh Hashanah in Cario, the Egyptian Prime Minister, Mostafa Madbouly, joined Tourism Minister Ahmed Issa to re-open the Ben Ezra Synagogue – also in the capital – after years of careful restoration.

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Iván Daniel Calás Navarro teaching a class on freedom of religion or belief in Cuba.

Cuba’s political police threaten young evangelical Christian because of his leadership

Posted on 19/09/202319/09/2023 by cswpress in Cuba, Latin America

By Yoe Suárez

7 September, the day on which 19-year-old YouTuber Iván Daniel Calás Navarro was to celebrate his 20th birthday was going to be an unforgettable day, and it was, but in a very different way. That day, he received a summons, delivered to his house in Havana, for 8 September 2023, to present himself at a police station known for imprisoning and punishing political dissidents.

Although this was the first time he had received an official summons, Calás Navarro is certain that he became a target of the political police beginning in 2017, when, at the age of 14, he decided to share his faith and created the ‘Voz De Verdad’ [Voice Of Truth]’ YouTube channel – which now has 7000 followers – and when a few years later he began to work as a youth leader in his congregation, the Nazareth Baptist Church, which is part of the Baptist Convention of Western Cuba, a registered denomination with a historic presence on the island.

Surveillance of Calás Navarro became even more intense after the peaceful protests of 11 July 2021 when, in less than a month, the Cuban regime announced Legal Decree 35, which regulates social media. According to FRANCE 24, the law prompted concern in Cuba because of its implication for freedom of expression. The law punishes any content that is critical of the government, or which the authorities deem to be ‘fake news’, or which incites protests. The government maintains that the law is meant to fight cyber-terrorism, however members of Cuban independent civil society believe that the law is nothing more than the formalisation of the censorship that has spread across the island since internet use has grown more widespread.

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Policía política de Cuba amenaza a joven cristiano evangélico por su liderazgo

Posted on 19/09/2023 by cswpress in Cuba ES, español, Latin America ES

Escrito por Yoe Suárez

El 7 de septiembre, día en el que el YouTuber Iván Daniel Calás Navarro, de 19 años, celebraría su cumpleaños número 20 iba a ser un día inolvidable; y lo fue, pero de una forma muy diferente. Ese día recibió una citación, entregada en su casa de La Habana, para presentarse el 8 de septiembre de 2023, en una estación de policía conocida por encarcelar y castigar a los disidentes políticos.

Aunque era la primera vez que recibía una citación oficial, Calás Navarro tiene la certeza de que se convirtió en blanco de la policía política a partir de 2017, cuando, a los 14 años, decidió compartir su fe y creó su Canal en YouTube llamado ´Voz De Verdad´ -que hoy cuenta con 7000 seguidores- y cuando, años después, comenzó a trabajar como líder juvenil en su congregación, la Iglesia Bautista Nazaret, que forma parte de la Convención Bautista del Occidente de Cuba, denominación registrada y con una presencia histórica en la isla.

La vigilancia sobre Calás Navarro se volvió aún más intensa después de las protestas pacíficas del 11 de julio de 2021 cuando, en menos de un mes, el régimen cubano anunció el Decreto Ley 35, que regula las redes sociales. Según FRANCE 24, esta iniciativa generó preocupación en Cuba por sus implicaciones para la libertad de expresión, pues la ley castiga cualquier contenido que sea crítico con el gobierno, y que las autoridades consideren “noticias falsas” o que incite a protestas. El gobierno sostiene que la ley está destinada a combatir el ciberterrorismo, sin embargo miembros de la sociedad civil independiente cubana creen que el Decreto Ley 35 no es más que la formalización de la censura que se ha extendido por la isla desde que se generalizó el uso de Internet.

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