conflict – FoRB in Full

Un año mas de conflicto en Sudán: la comunidad internacional debe actuar ahora

Posted on 19/04/2024 by cswpress in español, Sub-Saharan Africa ES, Sudan ES

Esta semana se cumple un año desde que estalló la guerra entre las Fuerzas Armadas Sudanesas (SAF) y las Fuerzas de Apoyo Rápido (RSF), en la culminación de las tensiones y reclamos que han existido entre los dos grupos desde que despojaron del poder al gobierno de transición en octubre de 2021.

Lo inusual de esta guerra es que comenzó en la capital, Jartum, y se extendió por todo el país. Desde que Sudán obtuvo su independencia en 1956, los conflictos e incluso las revoluciones se han originado fuera de la capital, lo que a menudo ha llevado al aislamiento de las comunidades del centro, y posiblemente del norte de Sudán, de las peores ramificaciones de la inestabilidad. Hoy, sin embargo, son pocos los lugares del país que se han librado de las hostilidades a gran escala entre ambos grupos, y su impacto sobre la población civil ha sido catastrófico.

Cuando el conflicto entró en su segundo año, ya había cobrado la vida de al menos 13,000 personas y más de 33,000 habían resultado heridas. Con la intensificación de la guerra en las ciudades pobladas, el número de desplazados internos ha aumentado a más de nueve millones, y se calcula que el número de quienes padecen hambre asciende ahora a 20 millones. Además, hay más de dos millones de refugiados, la mitad de ellos darfuríes, que también padecen hambre. Trágicamente, por segunda vez en 20 años también hay informes de crímenes atroces, y el Fiscal de la Corte Penal Internacional (CPI) señaló que la situación ahora en Darfur era peor que cuando el Consejo de Seguridad remitió a Sudán a la corte.

Continue reading →

A year of conflict in Sudan – the international community must act now

Posted on 11/04/202418/04/2024 by cswpress in Sub-Saharan Africa, Sudan

This week marks one year since war broke out between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), in the culmination of tensions and contradictions that have existed between the two groups since they seized power from the transitional government in October 2021.

What has been unusual about this war is that it started in the capital, Khartoum, and spread throughout the country. Since Sudan gained independence in 1956, conflicts and even revolutions have originated outside of the capital, which has often led to the insulation of communities in the centre, and arguably the north, of Sudan from the worst ramifications of the instability. Today however, few places in the country have been spared the large-scale hostilities between the two groups, and its impact on civilians has been catastrophic.

As the conflict enters its second year, it has claimed the lives of at least 13,000 people, and more than 33,000 have been injured. With the war intensifying in populated cities, the number of internally displaced persons (IDPs) has risen to more than nine million, and the number of those facing hunger is now estimated to be as high as 20 million. In addition, there are over two million refugees, half of them Darfuri, also facing hunger. Tragically, for the second time in 20 years, there are also credible reports of atrocity crimes, with the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) noting that the situation now in Darfur is worse than when the Security Council referred Sudan to the court.

Continue reading →

Central African Republic: is justice being sacrificed for the illusion of peace?

Posted on 24/05/201924/06/2021 by cswpress in Central African Republic, Sub-Saharan Africa

On 21 May, over 26 people were killed and dozens injured when an armed group attacked two villages in the north west of the Central African Republic (CAR). The attacks were reported by the UN peacekeeping mission in CAR, MINUSCA, which confirmed that twelve people were killed in Koundjili village and 14 in Djoumjoum village.

Whilst reports of violent and devastating attacks on civilians in CAR are not new, these attacks represent a new challenge for the recently re-constituted government following the latest peace agreement between the government and armed groups.

The alleged perpetrator of the attacks on the two villages is the rebel group known as 3R (Return, Reclamation and Reconciliation). The group was formerly part of the Seleka alliance that took over the country following a coup in March 2013. The alliance was subsequently disbanded, but armed groups fragmented and seized territories outside of the capital, Bangui.

Continue reading →

Religious Identity and Conflict in the Middle East

Posted on 07/08/201822/06/2021 by cswpress in Egypt, Iran, Middle East & North Africa, Syria, Turkey

The Arab Spring reignited a debate within the Middle East and in academic circles about the universality of human rights and their compatibility, or incompatibility, with culture and religion. Although the Arab Spring was marked by the rise of Political Islam movements, it also opened the door to discussions on topics that had long been taboo, such as sectarianism, racism and gender equality in the Arab world.

Religion has dominated politics in the Middle East for centuries, and plays a significant role in the lives of individuals: their rights, opportunities and social status are all impacted by it.
Tweet

Constitutions, laws, education systems and even art and sport are viewed through the lens of religion, and every effort is made to ensure that these elements of society comply with religious norms and symbolism.

Sectarianism remains a powerful political, social and cultural force, and the source of most conflicts in the Middle East. Many of the current conflicts in the region have deep historical roots – most notably the ongoing Arab-Israeli conflict and the Sunni-Shi’a division.

Continue reading →

Warning Signs Unheeded: The Kandhamal Tragedy

Posted on 26/04/201824/06/2021 by cswpress in Asia, India

Kandhamal district is among the poorest and most marginalised in Odisha (formerly Orissa) state, India. On 25 August 2008, it was the epi-centre of communal attacks against the Christian community in India. Local monitoring groups have estimated that over 90 people were killed with at least 54,000 displaced and over 300 churches destroyed by groups belonging to the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) that espouses the Hindutva ideology.

Ten years on, attacks on religious minorities and on freedom of expression by groups belonging to the RSS continue. The lack of official condemnation towards acts of intimidation and violence has further empowered these groups. As with recent attacks against religious minorities in India, the carnage that unfolded in Kandhamal was not a one-off isolated incident devoid of a historical narrative.

Continue reading →