Sub-Saharan Africa – Page 4

International Women’s Day: A plea to end conflict-related sexual and gender-based violence

Posted on 08/03/202408/03/2024 by cswpress in Burma, Iraq, Sudan, Syria

Warning: This blog contains details some readers may find distressing.

‘They destroyed my life; they sold and bought me like a sheep.’

Kofan was 14 years old when Islamic State (IS) terrorists abducted her from her village in Sinjar in northern Iraq in 2014. 

Over the subsequent decade she was sold as a sex slave multiple times, and at one point she was ‘owned’, along with six other women, by an elderly man called Abou Jaafar. The group of women were all brutally beaten and repeatedly raped while in captivity.

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Daffodils in front of the UK Houses of Parliament

Combatting impunity is essential for the realisation of the right to freedom of religion or belief

Posted on 28/11/2023 by cswpress in China, India, International Arenas, Nigeria, UK Government

Violations of freedom of religion or belief (FoRB) take many forms: harassment, discrimination, threats, imprisonment or even death on account of one’s religion or belief. The impunity that generally surrounds these violations undercuts the rule of law, denies justice to victims, and perpetuates an environment conducive to further violations. The issue is multifaceted and nuanced, with socio-political, legal, and psychological dimensions.

Socio-political implications

When state or non-state actors perpetrate FoRB violations without facing repercussions, it critically erodes public trust in the institutions responsible for upholding the rule of law. This erosion of trust threatens social cohesion and contributes to societal fragmentation.

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The Episcopal/Evangelical Church in Omdurman, which was shelled on 1 November 2023.

Sudan must not be allowed to slip off the international agenda

Posted on 07/11/2023 by cswpress in Sub-Saharan Africa, Sudan

‘The land is valuable, and it will be easier to seize it if the buildings have been destroyed by war.’

This was the reaction of a CSW source to the bombing of churches and properties in Omdurman and Khartoum El-Shajara in Sudan at the start of the month.

On 1 November the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) shelled and completely destroyed a church that was used by the Episcopal and Evangelical denominations in Omdurman. It was the largest and second oldest church in the area, and its destruction came just three weeks after the Evangelical Commercial School and the Evangelical Secondary School were also bombed.

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Former governor of Kaduna State Nasir El-Rufai with current Nigerian president Bola Ahmed Adekunle Tinubu.

We must not let Nigeria slide any further into failed statehood

Posted on 14/06/2023 by cswpress in Nigeria, Sub-Saharan Africa

‘Of course, we do consider religion, but I would not tell them that…’. It seems that Nasir El-Rufai, governor of Nigeria’s Kaduna State from May 2015 until May 2023, is no longer hiding his biases.

Addressing a group of Muslim clerics on his penultimate day in office after his party, the All Progressives Congress (APC), was declared the winner of the Kaduna State gubernatorial election, El-Rufai spoke extensively about how the APC had capitalised on religion, including by running on a Muslim-Muslim ticket, to secure electoral victory.

‘What we are able to achieve in Kaduna, we’ve now achieved on the national level,’ he added – a reference to the controversial and disputed victory of the APC in the presidential elections in February this year, also via a Muslim-Muslim ticket.

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Leaders from the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church at Timkat Festival in Asmara, Eritrea.

The international community must assist in transforming Eritrea’s pathocracy into a genuine democracy

Posted on 27/04/2023 by cswpress in Eritrea, Sub-Saharan Africa

27 April 1993: Eritrea declares official independence from Ethiopia after a referendum which saw a 98.5% turnout with a 99.83% vote in favour.

The vote took place nearly two years after the defeat of Ethiopian forces in Eritrea in May 1991, which brought with it an end to nearly three decades of civil war. The referendum installed the leader of the Eritrean People’s Liberation Front (EPLF, which later became PFDJ – People’s Front for Democracy and Justice) Isaias Afewerki as president, and it was hoped that he would lead the Eritrean people into a just and democratic future – then-US President Bill Clinton even referred to him as a ‘renaissance African leader’.

Sadly, this did not occur. Afewerki remains the only ruler Eritrea has ever known, and under his leadership the nation’s heroic liberation struggle has been resolutely betrayed due to his obsession with absolute power.

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