conflict – FoRB in Full

The Premier League must act on Man City owner’s involvement in the war in Sudan

Posted on 19/01/2026 by cswpress in Campaigns, Sub-Saharan Africa, Sudan

In February 2021 Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan, then the Deputy Prime Minister and now also the Vice President of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), received a controversial visitor.

At the time General Mohamed Hamdan ‘Hemedti’ Dagalo was serving as Deputy Chairman of the Transitional Sovereignty Council of Sudan. He was also still the leader of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a group which is in reality the rebranded Janjaweed militia who were responsible for the 2003-05 Darfur genocide, and more recently, had presided over the June 2019 massacre of at least 120 pro-democracy protesters on the streets of Khartoum.

Hemedti was already a friend to the UAE. The Emirates had reportedly paid him to send RSF fighters to Yemen as part of a Saudi-led collation to crush Houthi insurgents, in 2018. During his 2021 visit, he and Sheikh Mansour toured an arms fair, browsing exhibits of rockets and drones alongside the leader of the Chechen Republic.

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Despite government promises, ‘Total Peace’ remains elusive in Colombia today

Posted on 11/11/202512/11/2025 by cswpress in Colombia, Latin America

On 4 April Maribel Silva, Isaíd Gómez and Isaíd’s uncle, Carlos Valero obeyed the summonses of an illegal armed group operating in the Calamar Municipality of Colombia’s Guaviare Department. The next day, James Caicedo, Jesús Valero, Maryuri Hernández, Nixon Peñalosa and Oscar García did the same.

After the individuals failed to return home to their families in the hamlet of Agua Bonita in Pueblo Seco their family members reached out to representatives of the illegal armed group who had issued the summonses, but the group denied that any summonses had been issued. Later, the family members were indirectly warned that they should stop looking for their loved ones and ‘consider the case to be closed.’ 

So their families were left waiting, in the horrific uncertainty of what might have happened to them, wondering whether to sit tight, holding onto hope that their family members still might return home, or to flee the region out of fear of reprisals and for the safety and protection of the lives of the children and parents of the disappeared individuals. All eight individuals had already relocated and settled in Guaviare after being displaced from Arauca Department due to violence and severe violations of freedom of religion or belief (FoRB), including the closure of churches and the targeting of Protestant pastors by illegal armed and criminal groups over the past decade. 

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A pesar de las promesas del Gobierno, la «Paz Total» sigue siendo una utopía en Colombia

Posted on 11/11/2025 by cswpress in Colombia ES, español, Latin America ES

El 4 de abril, Maribel Silva, Isaíd Gómez y el tío de este, Carlos Valero, se dirigieron a acudir a una reunioón solicitada por un grupo armado ilegal que opera en el Municipio de Calamar, Departamento de Guaviare, Colombia. Al día siguiente, James Caicedo, Jesús Valero, Maryuri Hernández, Nixon Peñalosa y Óscar García hicieron lo mismo.

Tras no regresar a sus hogares en el paraje de Agua Bonita, en Pueblo Seco, sus familiares contactaron a representantes del grupo armado ilegal que había emitido las citaciones, pero ellos negaron haberlas emitido. Posteriormente, se advirtió indirectamente a los familiares que debían dejar de buscar a sus seres queridos y «considerar el caso cerrado».

Así, sus familias quedaron en el limbo, sumidas en la terrible incertidumbre de lo que les habría ocurrido, preguntándose si debían permanecer allí, aferrándose a la esperanza de que sus familiares regresaran a casa, o huir de la región por temor a represalias y por la seguridad y protección de la vida de los hijos y padres de las personas desaparecidas. Esas mismas ocho personas y sus familias se habían reubicado y establecido en Guaviare tras ser desplazadas del Departamento de Arauca debido a la violencia y las graves violaciones a la libertad de religión o de creencias, incluyendo el cierre de iglesias y los ataques contra pastores protestantes, por parte de grupos armados y criminales ilegales durante la última década.

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Control of Khartoum may have changed hands, but Sudan’s nightmare is far from over

Posted on 15/04/2025 by cswpress in Sub-Saharan Africa, Sudan

In late March the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) claimed a significant victory. After months of fighting, the army declared that it had seized full control of the Sudanese capital Khartoum from the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) militia.

Visiting the presidential palace for the first time since conflict broke out between the two forces almost two years ago, the leader of the SAF Abdel Fattah al-Burhan said, ‘Khartoum is free, it’s done.’

Some residents of the city may have even breathed a small sigh of relief. While both the RSF and SAF stand accused of the gravest of international crimes, it is generally accepted that conditions are marginally better in areas under SAF rule, perhaps because it is the party to the conflict that currently occupies Sudan’s seat in international arenas.

But the country’s nightmare is far from over.

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Caught between two paranoid and barbaric military forces, nowhere is safe for the people of Sudan

Posted on 11/12/202410/01/2025 by cswpress in Sub-Saharan Africa, Sudan

‘We live under miserable conditions and lack all basic needs.’

– A resident of Al Thora Mobe village, which has been under RSF control since December 2023

It has been 20 months and counting since a conflict broke out between the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) in April 2023, described by the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights as ‘marked by an insidious disregard for human life.’

The grim toll of the violence so far is at least 14,600 dead and 26,000 injured, with civilians trapped between the warring sides and bearing the brunt of the casualties. One study estimates that the true death toll could be as high as 61,000.

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